Characterization of Microbiological and Invertebrate Biodiversity in the El Pelado Marine Reserve (REMAPE) at the Taxonomic, Metabolomic, and Metagenomic Levels for Use in Human and Animal Health.

Occurrence
Latest version published by Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral on Feb 2, 2026 Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral

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Description

Collection of sessile marine invertebrates, collected under research permit No. 005-17 IC-FAU-DPSE/MA. This collection was taken from the El Pelado Marine Reserve (REMAPE).

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 927 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Agurto-Rodríguez G, Agurto-Rodriguez M G (2026). Characterization of Microbiological and Invertebrate Biodiversity in the El Pelado Marine Reserve (REMAPE) at the Taxonomic, Metabolomic, and Metagenomic Levels for Use in Human and Animal Health.. Version 1.7. Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral. Occurrence dataset. http://patrimonio.ambiente.gob.ec/iptmae/resource?r=inmase_ce&v=1.7

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 7d0cf7e0-8458-4cfd-a927-f1d4f88dbba8.  Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Ecuador.

Keywords

Occurrence; Arthropoda; Porifera; Chordata; Cnidaria; Echinodermata; Mollusca; REMAPE; CENAIM; ESPOL; sessile invertebrate; Specimen; Occurrence

Contacts

Gabriela Agurto-Rodríguez
  • Point Of Contact
  • Responsable de base de datos
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral-CENAIM
  • San Pedro-Manglaralto-Santa Elena
Santa Elena
Santa Elena
EC
Maria Gabriela Agurto-Rodriguez
  • Metadata Provider
  • Responsable de base de datos
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral-CENAIM
EC
Gabriela Agurto-Rodríguez
  • Point Of Contact
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral-CENAIM
Santa Elena
Santa Elena
EC
Maria Gabriela Agurto Rodriguez
  • Processor
  • Responsable de Base de Datos
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral - CENAIM
EC

Geographic Coverage

The El Pelado Marine Reserve (REMAPE) is part of Ecuador's national system of protected areas. REMAPE comprises a marine area consisting of a rocky reef with 13 underwater shoals with coral patches and the islet of El Pelado, two mangrove areas, and the coastal villages of Palmar, Ayangue, San Pedro, and Valdivia. (El Pelado Marine Reserve. (2022, July 28). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6:56 p.m., September 20, 2022. https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reserva_marina_El_Pelado&oldid=145031544.)

Bounding Coordinates South West [-2.027, -80.818], North East [-1.928, -80.723]

Taxonomic Coverage

The records in this collection comprise 143 species, 84 genera, 58 families, 31 orders, 8 classes, and 6 phyla.

Phylum Arthropoda, Chordata, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Mollusca, Porifera

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 2015-08-07 / 2019-06-12

Project Data

The National Center for Aquaculture and Marine Research (CENAIM) sought to respond to the challenges of the national program for good living, which guarantees the rights of nature by promoting a healthy and sustainable environment, through a project that pursues the valorization and sustainable use of biodiversity, with applications in food, health, aquaculture, and conservation. Consistent with the center's mission and considering the significant gaps that exist in this area in the country, the study of marine biodiversity presents an opportunity for scientific and technological development through biodiscovery.

Title Characterization of Microbiological and Invertebrate Biodiversity in the “El Pelado Marine Reserve” (REMAPE) at the Taxonomic, Metabolomic, and Metagenomic Levels for Use in Human and Animal Health
Identifier Collection of marine sessile invertebrates
Funding Funded by the Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation (SENESCYT) through Project PIC-14-CENAIM-001
Study Area Description The equatorial front zone is subject to a strong thermohaline gradient due to the mixing of cold and warm waters and the upwelling of nutrient-rich deep waters. It is characterized by its biodiversity and constitutes a functional biodiversity hotspot. (http://www.nature.com/news/new-measure-shifts-biodiversity-focus-1.13800). Within this zone is the El Pelado Marine Reserve (131 km²), which in October 2012 was incorporated into the National Heritage of Protected Areas (Official Register 802, Agreement 118). The reserve is located in the province of Santa Elena and covers the area of Playa del Palmar, Ayangue, and Valdivia. Based on these advantages, it was selected as the project's working site. The oceanographic conditions and rocky environments guarantee functional diversity, complex ecological interactions between organisms and their microorganisms, and a large reservoir of metabolites.

The personnel involved in the project:

Jenny Rodríguez

Sampling Methods

Sampling was carried out in rocky or intertidal areas, as the most important species are sessile invertebrates. The average depths of these subtidal zones ranged from 2 to 30 meters.

Study Extent The samples were collected from rocky and intertidal areas of the El Pelado Marine Reserve (REMAPE). The collection sites were: Among the rocky and intertidal areas sampled are: Acuario, Ayangue Bahía, Ayangue Costa, Ayangue intertidal, Ayangue Sur, Bajo 40, Bajo Tello, La Pared, La Viejita, Laberinto, Líneas de CENAIM, Palmar, Rabo del Viejo, San Pedro Intertidal, San Pedro Subtidal, and Area protegida.

Method step description:

  1. The sampling methodologies generally involved collecting solitary and colonial species in such a way as not to affect biodiversity. The collection was carried out with the aid of Ziploc bags and nets to transport the bags containing the samples underwater. In the case of Cnidaria and Porifera groups, sampling was carried out with scissors, and in the case of Chordata, with blunt knives. The samples were photographed in situ.
  2. Once collected, the samples were taken aboard a boat and placed in containers filled with seawater from the site. The specimens were then transported to the Taxonomy Laboratory at CENAIM-ESPOL. In the laboratory, they were separated into containers with seawater from the site, photographed, cleaned of detritus, and recorded in a physical logbook. The logbook recorded the assigned code with the corresponding description of its morphological characteristics and observation of any symbionts present. In addition, the laboratories that were designated for the subsamples and method of preservation were recorded.

Collection Data

Collection Name Collection of marine sessile invertebrates
Collection Identifier https://www.gbif.org/es/grscicoll/collection/e1a04a30-b4e0-472c-9d36-816a8bd11fff
Specimen preservation methods Alcohol,  Dried,  Formalin

Additional Metadata

Alternative Identifiers 7d0cf7e0-8458-4cfd-a927-f1d4f88dbba8
http://patrimonio.ambiente.gob.ec/iptmae/resource?r=inmase_ce